AAW Articles–3rd Quarter, 2020

Figure A

The “Rule of Thirds” can be used to help turn pleasing shapes. In Figure A, I have drawn a rectangle around the tip of the finial and have drawn dotted lines dividing the rectangle roughly into thirds. These lines can be used as a guide for gauging proportion. In this case, the largest diameter of the blub falls nearly at one of these lines. In turning the blub, I strive for a fair curve or flowing lines with no flat spots or obvious transitions that would distract the eye. Once I am satisfied with the shape of the tip, I thoroughly sand it before moving on to the next element. I usually make a sketch of my finial designs. The shape of the bulb at the tip will mimic the bulb shape at the base of the finial, helping to create a sense of unity.

Figure B

1) Each part of the finial can be thought of as an individual element with its own design considerations. For greatest effect, elements should be separated by sharp breaks or fillets.

2) The contrast between the largest diameter and the smallest creates tension or a sense of movement, adding to visual interest.

3) Note the flowing curves with no interruptions or flat spots to distract the eye.

4) The lower section of the finial serves as a pedestal to show off the elements above it. Note the smooth flowing curve.